Explain the importance of situating a society’s cultural and artistic expressions within a historical context.

As a way of experiencing the Humanities beyond your classroom, computer, and textbook, you are asked to do a certain type of “cultural activity” that fits well with our course and then report on your experience. Your instructor will require you to propose an activity and get instructor approval before you do it and report on it (students should look for any instructions in that respect). Every effort should be made to ensure that this is a hands-on experience (not a virtual one), that this activity fits the HUM 111 class well, and that the activity is of sufficient quality for this university course. The two (2) key types of activities are a museum visit or a performance. Note: This must not be a report on the same activity (and certainly not the same report) as done for another class, like HUM 112. For instance, one might go to the same museum as done for HUM 112, but this HUM 111 report will focus on entirely different works and displays.

  1. Visit a museum or gallery exhibition or attend a theater or musical performance before the end of Week 9. The activity (museum or performance) should have content that fits our course well. Have fun doing this.
  2. Write a two to three (2-3) page report (500-750 words) that describes your experience.
    • Clearly identify the event location, date attended, the attendees, and your initial reaction upon arriving at the event.
    • Provide specific information and a description of at least two (2) pieces (e.g., art, exhibits, music, etc.).
    • Provide a summary of the event and describe your overall reaction after attending the event.
    • Use at least the class text as a reference (additional sources are fine, not necessary unless required by your content). Your report should include connections you make between things observed in your activity and things learned in the course and text.

Note: Submit your cultural activity choice to the instructor for approval before the end of Week 5 (earlier is even better). Look for guidance from the instructor for how or where to make your proposal. You may also seek advice from your instructor (provide your town/state or zip code) for a good activity in your general area.

Visiting a Museum

  • It makes sense to approach a museum the way a seasoned traveler approaches visiting a city for the first time. Find out what there is available to see. In the museum, find out what sort of exhibitions are currently housed in the museum and start with the exhibits that interest you.
  • If there is a travelling exhibition, it’s always a good idea to see it while you have the chance. Then, if you have time, you can look at other things in the museum.
  • Every effort should be made ahead of time to identify a museum that has items and works one can easily connect to our HUM 111 class and book. Since HUM 111 covers from ancient times to the 1500s AD, it makes more sense to focus on items from that time frame. In general, museums with artistic cultural artifacts and fine arts work better than history museums.
  • Any questions about whether a museum-visit activity fits the course and assignment well enough will be decided by the instructor when the student seeks approval for the activity. Any alternative activity outside the normal ones listed here, such as for those limited by disability or distance, will be determined by the instructor. Generally, we do not expect students to travel over an hour to get to an approved activity.
  • Take notes as you go through the museum and accept any handouts or pamphlets that the museum staff gives you. While you should not quote anything from the printed material when you do your report, the handouts may help to refresh your memory later.
  • The quality of your experience is not measured by the amount of time you spend in the galleries or the number of works of art that you actually see. The most rewarding experiences can come from finding two (2) or three (3) pieces of art or exhibits which intrigue you and then considering those works in leisurely contemplation. Most museums even have benches where you can sit and study a particular piece.
  • If you are having a difficult time deciding which pieces to write about, ask yourself these questions: (1) If the museum you are visiting suddenly caught fire, which two (2) pieces of art or exhibits would you most want to see saved from the fire? (2) Why would you choose those two (2) particular pieces?

Attending a Performance

  • Check your local colleges to see if there are any free or low-cost performances or student recitals. Student performances are generally of almost the same quality as professional performances, but typically cost much less. However, performances of high school level or lower will not meet this requirement.
  • A performance that is relevant to a HUM 111 course is more difficult to find than a performance that would be relevant to HUM 112 (which covers from 1600 to the present). However, our course does cover Shakespeare and Greek tragedy and drama, so any performances of those will work. Note: One can sometimes find music performances of music from the Renaissance or Reformation period, or even earlier.
  • Any questions about whether a performance activity fits the course and assignment well enough will be decided by the instructor when the student seeks approval for an activity. Any alternative activity outside the normal ones listed here, such as for those limited by disability or distance, will be determined by the instructor. Generally, we do not expect students to travel over an hour to get to an approved activity.
  • Unlike visiting a museum, where you can wear almost anything, people attending performances are often expected to “dress up” a bit.
  • Take a pen or pencil with you and accept the program you are offered by the usher; you will probably want to take notes on it during or after the performance.
  • Turn off your cell phone before entering the auditorium. Do not use your phone to record the music or to take pictures or videos. To play it safe, turn the phone off.
  • Most long musical performances have at least one (1) intermission. If the lights start blinking, it is a sign that the performance is about to begin.
  • Look for very specific things (such as a particular piece of music or the way certain instruments sounded at a specific time) which tend to stand out as either enjoyable or not enjoyable. Be sure to take notes of the things which you find enjoyable as well as the things which are not enjoyable.

If a student is unable to attend a cultural event in person due to circumstances beyond the student’s control, then the instructor will recommend an alternate event / activity for the student to “attend” online. The “virtual” event / activity is usually only for students who, due to their physical location, cannot possibly attend an event / activity in person; typically, these students are stationed overseas or have no means of transportation. Experience shows most museums and activities are modest in cost and manageable for students, and you will often see students from other universities there on similar course projects. If you are facing financial hardship, keep in mind that many museums have a free day each week and performance discounts are often available for students and veterans, among others. Feel free to ask your instructor to help with finding low-cost options. If you believe that you have a legitimate reason for attending a “virtual” activity, you must contact the instructor no later than Week 5 for your request to be considered.

Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:

  • Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; references must follow APA style format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions. (Note: Students can find APA style materials located in the course shell for reference).
  • Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required page length.

The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:

  • Explain the importance of situating a society’s cultural and artistic expressions within a historical context.
  • Examine the influences of intellectual, religious, political, and socio-economic forces on social, cultural, and artistic expressions
  • Use technology and information resources to research issues in the study of world cultures.
  • Write clearly and concisely about world cultures using proper writing mechanics.

.How should the organization attract, develop, and maintain the workforce required to bring about your proposed change? Choose at least one of the following in your discussion about attracting a quality workforce to support the change in Questions 2 and 3 above:

The major responsibilities of human resources management (HRM) are attracting, developing, and maintaining a quality workforce. Research an

organization, with which you are familiar, that is in need of a change and present how you will manage the change process by incorporating the

three essential duties of HRM.

Choose one subsystem to change and write a 1,250-1,500 word paper addressing the following questions that pertain to the major human resource

management responsibilities and to change management. Strengthen your recommendations by showing how your proposed changes are working in

another similar organization that is successful.

Address following in your paper:

1.Provide an overview of the organization you have chosen including three subsystems of the organization, three stakeholders of the

organization, and the reason for selecting this organization.
2.What one major organizational subsystem needs to be changed in the organization? Justify your choice. How does it compare to a similar

successful organization?
3.How will the subsystem change affect the two other subsystems within the organization that you have identified and how will you realign the

total system?
4.Identify and explain how you would ensure that the proposed change will satisfy any three stakeholders of the organization?
5.How should the organization attract, develop, and maintain the workforce required to bring about your proposed change?
Choose at least one of the following in your discussion about attracting a quality workforce to support the change in Questions 2 and 3 above:

human resource planning, recruitment, or selection.
Choose at least one of the following in your discussion about developing a quality workforce to support the change in Questions 2 and 3 above:

(and this must tie in to 4a too): employee orientation, training and development, or performance appraisal.
Choose at least one of the following in your discussion about maintaining a quality workforce to support the change in Questions 2 and 3 above

(and must relate to 4a and 4b): career development, work-life balance, compensation and benefits, employee retention and turnover, or labor-

management relations.
Integrate a faith-based or worldview-based component in the paper and make a clear connection on how it informs the groups’ management

practices. (NOTE: Individuals all have a worldview, and that worldview influences their decisions, values, and perceptions. It also affects how

they manage people, or think they should be managed. For this assignment, this requirement relates to the worldview of the presenters.

Include at least four academic references to support your position. One of them should directly relate to the company discussed in your paper

and another to the organization to which you are comparing it.

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not

required.

Explain the political coalition necessary to support your policy. Which stakeholders are more likely to support your policy? Which ones are the most likely to oppose it? How would it be possible to gather support for your choice?

INSTRUCTIONS

Length: 1000 words (± 10%). Your bibliography is not part of your final word count.

Minimum Sources: 6 (all different from your previous assignment)

Content

You have defined the problem you wanted to tackle and described your policy alternatives in your previous assignments. Given your problem definition and your policy alternatives, explain which of the alternatives you described (including the status quo) is more likely to successfully address your chosen problem. Use evidence to convince the reader. Your evidence will include previous research (policy briefs & reports, academic papers), publicly available data, and historical data.

Dos

  • Use reliable data to support your choice. Remember: advocacy organizations and other highly partisan sources are more likely to select data to support their favorite arguments. Explain your choice of data/evidence.
  • Address the most powerful opposition to your choice. What is the best argument against what you are proposing?
  • Address second-order effects. What are the possible side effects of your recommended policy change?
  • Explain the political coalition necessary to support your policy. Which stakeholders are more likely to support your policy? Which ones are the most likely to oppose it? How would it be possible to gather support for your choice?
  • Briefly remind the reader about the trade-offs of your favorite policy alternative (you should have explored them into detail in your previous assignment).

Don’ts

  • Do not rely only on data coming from advocacy organization or highly partisan sources.
  • Do not underestimate how hard change can be: if your preferred policy alternative is so awesome, how come it’s not been tried before? Why is it hard to enact change in the policy area you are dealing with?
  • Do not forget about history: has this been tried before? Did it work?

Format

Text: you are free to choose your font, spacing and other features of formatting. Your only constraint is a one-inch margin minimum throughout your document.

Bibliography: you are free to choose whichever bibliographic format you prefer (APA, MLA, etc.) as long as you include all the relevant information. That includes author, year, title, source, web link (when applicable). A simple list of links is NOT an acceptable bibliography.

Students will be able to recognize and apply key concepts and terms related to the study of Human Growth and Development. Students will demonstrate the ability to think logically through understanding the patterns of genetic transmission and the effects of physical changes on human development.

Course Description: Human Growth and Development (EPY2533) introduces the student to the study of
the growth and development of humans from conception until death. Students will learn about physical,
intellectual, personality, and social development throughout the lifespan. Students will be expected to read
and understand the text and demonstrate proficient knowledge of the Educational Psychologist’ concepts,
processes, and theories to which they are introduced during the span of the course. The usefulness, in
Everyday life, of these Educational Psychologists’ processes and theories will be an integral part of the
course.
Student Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to recognize and apply key concepts and terms related to the study of Human Growth
and Development.
Students will demonstrate the ability to think logically through understanding the patterns of genetic
transmission and the effects of physical changes on human development.
Students will demonstrate scientific reasoning through the understanding of the research process and
methods used to student human growth and development.
Students will demonstrate the ability to write information in a comprehensible manner. Students will
demonstrate information of literacy abilities by researching human development concepts.
Students will demonstrate the ability to clarify values.
Students will be able to identify the key components of human cultures and systems.
Course Formats: The content of the course will include text materials, a supplemental site, audio-visual,
and written assignments. Each student is responsible for reading all material in the text, as tests will be
based upon the text. All students are responsible for reading and comprehending the chapters listed below
on the tentative schedule. Demonstration of reading competency will be necessary to complete the course.
Students are responsible for taking their own notes from the textbook. The web site for the supplemental
site is https://meridiancc.instructure.com. Your username is your eagle net username and your password is
your eagle net password.
Required Coursework
Research Paper: You will have to complete a four page paper on one of these topics. The paper will
include a title page, two pages for the body, and a reference page. You need at least two sources.
WIKIPEDIA IS NOT A SOURCE. They both can be internet. You can use books, journals, internet,
newspapers, and magazines for your sources. The paper should be typed in size 12 font, Times New
Roman, and double spaced. I will be checking grammar, spelling, and writing style. Your name should be
typed in the upper left hand comer of each page. Late papers will not be accepted. This paper is worth 100
points or 20% of your grade. You will submit your~aper as an attachment thru Canvas. You will find the
assignment link to submit it under the Module tab:fI’opics to choose from are: Bipolar Disorder, Post­
Partum Depression/Psychosis, Down Syndrome, How Drugs in Pregnancy Affect the Fetus, Teenage
Suicide, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Effects of Bullying, Antisocial Personality, Poverty and how it
affects development, Homelessness, and Alzheimer’s Disease. The papers is 100 points and is worth 20%
of your grade. Due date for this paper is March 10,2018.
MindTap Quizzes: There will be weekly chapter quizzes. There will be several quizzes a week to be
completed. These quizzes are not proctored and are taken at home on your computer. These quizzes are not
timed. This will count as J0% of your grade . These quizzes are located under the Module tab for each
chapter. If you are knocked off a quiz you should be able to get right back into the quiz. The quizzes for
Mindtap that you are required to do are called Practice Quizes. I will have the link for you under the
Powerpoint for each chapter. If you have never used a book by Cengage, you will have to set up a new
account. To set this up, you will just click on the link for the Chapter 1 Practice Test. If you have already
set up an account with Cengage, you will not have to reset up your account.
EVALUATION OF STUDENT LEARNING : There will be five unit exams, quizzes, paper, and a fmal
exam. Students are expected to take each exam. No make up exams will be given. Each unit exam is
timed.

Identify what concepts and theories from your textbook(s), courseware, and discussions can be brought to bear on the particular question. • Select methods or frameworks with which to organize your case data.

Course Methods and Frameworks
• Identify what concepts and theories from your textbook(s), courseware, and discussions can be brought to bear on the particular question.
• Select methods or frameworks with which to organize your case data.
• Limit yourself to material from the specific course the question is based upon.
Organization and Presentation
• Review the information below:
 Remember that exceeding the 1,000-word limit by more than 5% will result in a penalty. The marker/evaluator will delete the excess words from the end of the document and will then evaluate the assignment. For example, if the “Recommendations” section is deleted, no marks will be given for “Recommendations.”
 A cover sheet, executive summary, table of contents, and bibliography are not required, but a list of references is required
 Presentations in tables or any other format placed in the main part of the paper are included in the word count.
 Appendices are not included in the word count, but it is important that they are used appropriately and in a limited way. The markers will not peruse the appendices to find important answers. For instance, having a table detailing calculations in an appendix is fine as long as the important points are distilled and included in the main body of the response. If there is an error, these details help the coach to see whether the error was a conceptual error or a simple calculation or typing error.
 Likewise, endnotes and footnotes are not included in the word count. Like appendices, they should not provide critical content information, but only non-essential information that may be referenced by the reader.
 While the percentages for each part and sub-question are a guide, how you want to divide the work limit among the various parts of a question is up to you, unless otherwise specified in the exam question.
 Where point form or bulleted lists are used, make sure that these adequately communicate your thoughts.
 Save your answers for each question of the exam in separate MS Word documents using the following file name format: Q#.docx (where Q# refers to the question number). For example, your answer to Question 1—Strategy would be saved as Q1.docx.

How current (relative to the date of the article or book) is the literature that is discussed? • Does the literature review provide theoretical of empirical justification for the importance of the research presented in the article or book?

Human security: how are poverty and conflict interconnected?

3500-words not including bibliography (60% of total mark)
Assessment 2: Literature Review has two parts: Part A: Review of the literature in your bibliography and Part B: Reflection and Research Plan.
Part A: Review of the literature in you bibliography in relation to your topic (approximately 2500 words) (70%)
For Part A, you will review the literature in the bibliography you created in Assessment 1. You must refer to at least 20 references in your review. In

your introduction describe your research topic or question. Synthesise and analyse your sources, identifying major themes, issues and trends in

scholarship.
Part B: Reflection and Research plan (approximately 1000 words) (30%)
In Part B of the assessment you have the opportunity to reflect on your research topic and what you have learned from the literature review. In relation

to your research question and on the basis of your literature review:
Discuss gaps or unanswered questions that you have identified in the literature
Describe the relevance or significance of your research topic and questions in relation to the gaps you have identified current literature
Describe and explain the next steps in your research (these will be hypothetical if you are not planning to complete a thesis or research project as

part of your studies)
Discuss ethical issues that have or may in future arise in your research. Will you need formal ethics approval? If not why not?
Key assessment criteria
• Are there sufficient references?
• Is there a clear, succinct introduction and conclusion?
• Are themes in the literature clearly identified and used to structure the review?
• Have the ideas/data/conclusions of the various authors been integrated and compared?
• What is the level of analysis and critical evaluation?
• Is style of the bibliography and the spelling and grammar correct?
• Are the reflections on the outcomes of the literature review considered and clearly articulated?

◦ 3.3 Writing a literature review 
What is a Literature Review?
A literature Review is a systematic study of existing research and other published

information on a specific topic.
A literature review is a critical analysis of published sources, or literature, on a particular topic. It is an

assessment of the literature and provides a summary, classification, comparison and evaluation.
It will have an introduction, a body and a conclusion

and is not simply a description or summary of current research on a topic An annotated bibliography provides a foundation for a literature review but

the review moves beyond being a list or summary of individual articles or papers to being a comparative review of literature
What is the purpose of a

Literature Review?
The literature review enables you and your reader to get an overview of a research topic, who are the main writers are in the field,

their particular positions in relation to the topic, the main points that need to be addressed by further research.
Literature review are used when

planning a new research project to:
• Determine what has been written on a topic
• Provide an overview of key concepts in the topic
• Identify strengths and weaknesses in current research on the topic
• Critically examine support for different or alternative theories or arguments
• Highlight gaps, questions or issues that need further study
◦ 
Literature reviews can also be used to assist in the formulation or evaluation of policies or programs by:
• Updating basic knowledge
• Reviewing research assessing the effectiveness of specific applications or interventions
• Identifying best practice principles
◦ How do you write a Literature Review?
The following two videos are David Taylor from the Effective Writing Centre at the University of Maryland

in the USA presenting ‘How to Write a Literature Review’. Taylor explains in detail each of the steps in reviewing literature and provides an excellent

guide to structuring the review. you will find this very useful for writing your literature review for Assessment 2.


◦ 


Writing the Literature Review (Part One): Step-by-Step Tutorial for Graduate Students














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◦ 


Writing the Literature Review (Part Two): Step-by-Step Tutorial for Graduate Students














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◦ What makes a good Literature Review?
Most importantly, a literature review is an evaluative piece of writing, rather than just a description.

This means that in a literature review you must weigh up arguments and critique ideas, rather than just providing a list of what different writers have

said. It is up to you to decide what the reader needs to know on the topic, but you should only include the main pieces of writing in this area; a

literature review does not need to include everything ever written on the topic. The most important thing is to show how the literature relates to your

own research topic.
(Adapted from the University of Adelaide resource ‘Writing a Literature Review’ 
 The RMIT Study and Learning Centre Literature

Review Module illustrates how to integrate an argument from multiple sources into a single paragraph, how to integrate your own analysis in the

paragraph and provides examples of god and poor literature reviews. Complete the module and associated learning activity.
All journal articles and

academic volumes have a literature review that introduces the reader to the topic and research presented in the publication. This may be quite short in

a journal article (perhaps only a couple of sentences) but in a monograph (single authored volume) the literature review may be a whole chapter, usually

the first or second chapter. In a themed, multiple authored volume or themed edition of a journal, there is commonly a review of the papers in relation

to current literature in the first chapter of the volume or first paper in the journal .
 Choose two of the references you have included in your

bibliography, 

In each of those you have selected:
• Has the author/s made an overall interpretation of the literature on their topic?
• How current (relative to the date of the article or book) is the literature that is discussed?
• Does the literature review provide theoretical of empirical justification for the importance of the research presented in the article or book?



◦ 3.4 Writing an Abstract
What is an Abstract?
An Abstract is simply a brief summary of the aims, methods and findings of a research project,

along with general conclusions drawn from the project.
’Simple’ though they may be in purpose and content, Abstracts are deceptively difficult to write!

The importance of a good Abstract shouldn’t be underestimated. A good Abstract will enthuse and interest potential readers of your essay, report,

thesis, book or journal. A poor abstract won’t! An abstract should provide the reader with a concrete and stand-alone understanding of what you have

done in the research.
In a world of information overload, Abstracts are increasingly important. It takes practice to write them well.
What is the

purpose of an Abstract?
Abstracts are short summaries of your research that are required for submission of your thesis or research report, submission of

articles to journals, in applications for research grants and proposals for conference papers. Abstracts are also required in professional research

reports. In this context they mare commonly referred to as executive summaries. Executive summaries are usually more detailed than academic abstracts

although they may be of similar length and structure to an informative abstract (see below).
Abstracts should always include keywords of your research,

as it will allow researchers to find your research through bibliographic databases or thesis databases such as Google Scholar and Australian Open Access

Group (see Module 1)
How do you write and Abstract?
Abstracts are commonly 150 – 200 words although in some disciplines and contexts they may be longer

and more detailed.
The following two resources are both useful guides for writing Abstracts. As you will see, they discuss different types of abstracts

– descriptive abstracts that are more generally for humanities and social sciences and informative abstracts, more often for science.
 University

of Adelaide guide: Writing an Abstract 
University of Melbourne guide: Writing an Abstract 

It is essential that you review and edit Abstracts several

times to make sure that all that you have included all you need with clarity and economy of words.


◦ In the following videocast, Benjamin Noble (Higher School of Economics, Moscow) describes typical mistakes made by students when writing

abstracts. It is quite long at around 12 minutes but well worth it! See how Benjamin slowly pulls a draft abstract apart – pointing out and remedying

the common errors that people make in vocabulary, organisation and academic conventions or formalities. So persevere with watching the video and see how

he transforms the draft abstract into one that is tight clear and focused (Apologies – the sound quality is not great!)




Writing an abstract – common

mistakes














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◦ Your bibliography will contain journal articles that have Abstracts. Review at least three of these. Are they descriptive or informative

abstracts? Do they each include the following:

1. Reason for writing
2. Problem
3. Methodology
4. Results
5. Implications
Based on the learning resources

in this section, how would you rate each of these abstracts? Do they spark your interest in the research? With the guidance of Benjamin Noble in the

above video, can you see ways in which each could be improved?
(Note: we will practice writing Abstracts in Workshop 2)


3.5 Module 3: Review
You have now reached the point where you can complete your second assessment task, the Literature Review.

In the task you are

required to refer to at least 20 references. That means referring to the research presented in twenty of the sources you have in your bibliography. You

may use references that were not included in the annotated bibliography in Assessment task 1. It may be useful annotate more of the references in your

bibliography as a first step in organising the information to be included in the review and the structure of the review. Remember you are only picking

out the essence of each source but you must include sufficient information to be able to compare and contrast viewpoints or arguments. This is quite

challenging. It is not sufficient to discuss a particular aspect of the topic and then simply list relevant sources in text references. You need to

discuss each one. 
Start by selecting all the references that you consider important literature in your topic area and annotate all of them if you have

not already done so. Following this you will need to consider how to approach the review, which common threads of ideas or arguments you will refer to

and in what order. Use all the learning resources above.

: How might you have gone about solving the problem at Springfield General? To what extent, if any, would new technology have been helpful?

Read the assigned case discussion and use the questions as a guideline for each submission.  All Case Studies should include an introductory and concluding paragraph, as well as headings. All Case Studies should include a biblical perspective with scripture included relevant to the topics covered in the Case Study scenario. Case needs to be in current APA format, 4–5 pages in length, not including the cover, abstract, or reference pages.

CASE:

It’s likely that many people simply skipped the morning newspaper on Thanksgiving 2010. Had they scanned the front page, however, they may have noted a headline: “Hospitals Make No Headway in Curbing Errors, Study Shows.” The article did not make encouraging reading. After 10 years of efforts designed to reduce hospital errors, a study found “that harm to patients was common and that the number of incidents did not decrease over time.”31 To help understand this matter, we can look at one hospital that made an effort to avoid mistakes, and, in doing so, made matters worse.

Springfield General

The chief administrators at the Springfield General Hospital (a disguised name), a large urban teaching hospital, were determined to use technology to solve a nagging and disturbing problem: medication mistakes.32

The Problem Prescribing errors, confusion over drugs with similar names, inadequate attention to the synergistic effects of multiple drugs and patient allergies—those and other related errors that are lumped together under the label “adverse drug event”—kill or harm more than 770,000 patients annually in U.S. hospitals. In added health care costs alone, adverse drug events add several hundred billion dollars a year. And the most common type of error—the simplest to understand and, seemingly, to correct—is “handwriting identification”: poor or illegible handwriting by the prescribing physician.

The Solution Administrators at Springfield General called upon a computerized physician order entry (CPOE) system to solve the problem. CPOE worked to ensure safety and accuracy by the following steps:

All physician prescriptions for medicine and treatment would be entered into the hospital’s IT network.

Those computer entries would be available to all hospital staff, including both treatment and pharmacy staff.

The system would catch all prescription errors: incorrect dosages, duplicate requisitions, patient allergies, and even adverse impact statements of multiple medications being prescribed to a patient.

The system would also display the patient’s complete medical history as well as the latest clinical guidelines for treatment.

Ample evidence existed that CPOE can and has been used to reduce both errors and costs.

The Results Surprisingly, the results at Springfield General were stunningly disappointing. Not only did the CPOE system not eliminate errors, it actually increased adverse drug events.

A subsequent study identified a number of problems:

Incorrect Dosage Information—“House staff often rely on CPOE displays to determine minimal effective or usual doses. The dosages listed in the CPOE display, however, are based on the pharmacy’s warehousing and purchasing decisions, not clinical guidelines. For example, if usual dosages are 20 or 30 mg, the pharmacy might stock only 10‐mg doses, so 10‐mg units are displayed on the CPOE screen. Consequently, some house staff order 10‐mg doses as the usual or ‘minimally effective’ dose.”

Discontinuation Failures—“Ordering new or modifying existing medications is usually a separate process from canceling (discontinuing) an existing medication … medication‐canceling ambiguities are exacerbated by the computer interface and multiple‐screen displays of medications … viewing one patient’s medications may require 20 screens.”

Patient Confusion—“It is easy to select the wrong patient file because names and drugs are close together, the font is small, and, most critical here, patients’ names do not appear on all screens. Different CPOE computer screens offer different colors and typefaces for the same information, enhancing misinterpretation as physicians switch among screens. Patients’ names are grouped alphabetically rather than by house staff teams or rooms. Thus, similar names (combined with small fonts, hectic workstations, and interruptions) are easily confused.”

QUESTIONS:

1: What went wrong? How can you explain how the technology actually led to more rather than fewer mistakes?

2: What theories of change implementation would have helped the administrators at the Springfield General Hospital solve the problem of medication mistakes?

3: How might you have gone about solving the problem at Springfield General? To what extent, if any, would new technology have been helpful?

A summary of user feedback on your low-fidelity prototype (please do not include raw data, i.e. questionnaires in the body of the report. Questionnaires and user responses should be included in the Appendix) • How Infinity Games could carry out a user acceptance test on your highfidelity prototype

Obtain user feedback. Invite 3 – 4 potential users (e.g. friends, family
members, classmates, etc.) to provide you with feedback of your low-fidelity
prototype (your storyboard). Carry out the evaluation according to prescribed methods
as in Chapter 4 of your textbook (Shneiderman & Plaisant, 2010) or from other
scholarly source. Use appropriate survey techniques. Analyse the data you have
collected from the user evaluation and refine and improve on your initial design.
Task E: Develop high-fidelity prototype based on the user test feedback and
recommendations from Task D. The high-fidelity prototype should be a reasonably
complete version for the Infinity Games website and does not need to work as a
complete website. A minimum of 4 screens should be produced in correspondence to
your Task C storyboard. High-fidelity prototype must be computer-drawn and any
drawing software is acceptable.
Task F: Write a report. Produce a report to document the tasks and the outcome of
your efforts undertaken for the project. Remember, this report is intended for your
employers. You need to document and support the viability of your website – that is,
to convince your employer that your webpage design is satisfactory and that it meets
user acceptance test.
HS2031 Human Computer Interaction – Trimester 1 2016 4
Format of Report
For the purpose of this project you are assumed to be a professional. As such, you
should attempt at your best to reflect this quality in the preparation of the report. As a
minimum, the report should contain the following:
1. Introduction – State the purpose and objectives of the report.
2. Body of discussion – This is the main section where you should document the
various stages and outcome of your activities. In this section, please address
the following items:
• A brief outline of your design
• User and task analysis
• A list of user requirements
• How your design is aligned with HCI principles
• A summary of user feedback on your low-fidelity prototype (please do not
include raw data, i.e. questionnaires in the body of the report.
Questionnaires and user responses should be included in the Appendix)
• How Infinity Games could carry out a user acceptance test on your highfidelity prototype
3. Conclusion – This is basically a summation, consolidating the main points of
the report.
4. A list of references
5. Appendix – includes the low fidelity prototype, high fidelity prototype, and
questionnaires and user responses collected in Task D.
PLEASE NOTE:
• Word limit for this assignment is between 2000 and 2500 words, excluding the
Appendix and list of references.
• Figures or diagrams can be added if necessary
• References (a minimum of 10) must be provided in the Body of Discussion
section.
Page formatting: A4 size paper, 2.5cm margins on all sides, single-sided, Time
Romans or New Time Romans font, 12pt font size, DOC or DOCX format.
Assignment Submission:
Assignment Date Due: Friday Week 12, 2016 by 5:00 PM
Assignment Submission Guideline: Please submit your softcopy online using the
respective BlackBoard assignment submission link. ( In special circumstances, you
can submit hard copy of your assignment in the class to your lecturer or submit your
hard copy of your assignment at Holmes Institute reception ground level, 185 Spring
Street. )

Fully describe the concepts and theories. (What does the information mean?) Apply a three-step process of writing: Plan, write, and complete.

What other external dynamics are impacting labor unions? For example, how does the global workforce impact union strategies?

Write an 12 to 15-page paper (excluding title and reference pages) that identifies the challenges that unions face in the 21st century.
Include all aspects of the assignment criteria outlined.
Use a 12-point Times Roman or Arial font, double-space it, and have 1 in. margins as a standard format.
Do not include extra lines between paragraphs and so forth.
Create a separate title page, which includes name, paper title, and university.
Table of Contents—List the main ideas and section of your paper and the pages in which they are located. The illustrations should be included separately
Include an introductory paragraph that identifies the paper’s content: Introduce the subject and the reason it is important, preview the main ideas and the order in which they will be covered, and establish the document’s tone.
Include a concluding paragraph that provides a summary of the major points from the paper.
Use a formal writing style for academic writing (sharing information and facts or theory).
Write paper in third person.
Fully describe the concepts and theories. (What does the information mean?)
Apply a three-step process of writing: Plan, write, and complete.
When making a statement, for example, all people who break the law should improve their communication skills to stay out of jail, you must substantiate that statement. If that statement is not your own thought or a statistic, cite it. If it is your opinion, state that it is and explain the information that led to that conclusion. Provide enough information to validate and explain statements.
Minimize copied information, which just teaches you how to copy and paste. Use critical-thinking skills to understand the material researched.

Develop a low-fidelity prototype using Storyboard (a minimum of 4 screens). Based on the above requirements, develop a preliminary design of the web user interface.

Marks: Weighting 20%
Student Name (Block letters) Student Number:
1.___________________________ _____________
2.___________________________ _____________
3.___________________________ _____________
4.___________________________ _____________
5.___________________________ _____________
HOLMES
INSTITUTE
FACULTY OF
HIGHER
EDUCATION
HS2031 Human Computer Interaction – Trimester 1 2016 1
Group Assignment Requirements
In this group assignment (maximum 5 students) you are required to produce a nonfunctioning prototype for a fictitious business and a report

(2000-2500 words)
documenting your design rational.
Background
Infinity Games is a sole proprietor business, specialising in selling board games, card
games and playing cards. Their shop lot occupies approximately one acre of floor
space and is located in a metropolitan city. By most standards, the shop is huge and
customers have difficulty in finding their way around. The owner of the business has
contracted you to develop a website providing information about the shop. The
website is not an online ordering system. Instead, it is a website to provide more
information about the shop layout and the selection of merchandise it sells. You have
been provided with the following initial and technical specifications:
Memo: Website Requirements
From: Infinity Games, Senior Management
To : ICON UX R&D Group Consultants
Specification
Design and develop a website. The idea is to provide information to potential
customers visiting Infinity Games premises. The goal is to allow potential
customers to obtain an overview of the shop layout and to obtain details of the
selection of games offered by the shop.
Resources
Resources such as images and details of opening hours can be found in
ProResource.ZIP. The content of the ZIP file is:
1. Four folders named Board_Games, Card_Games, Playing_Cards and
Chess. Each folder contains images relating to the different categories of
games.
2. A text file Game_List.txt contains the names of the games
corresponding to each of the image from each folder. You need to use these
names as the official description of the games on your web site.
3. A text file Shop_Hours.txt containing the business and opening
hours of the shop.
HS2031 Human Computer Interaction – Trimester 1 2016 2
4. Logo.png – an image of the logo of the shop.
5. Floor_Plan.jpg – an image of the shop’s floor plan.
General Requirements
The managers of Infinity Games insist that the following requirements must be
adhered to:
1. Each webpage of the website must display the shop logo. You can
edit this image, but the font style, type and colour must remain as in the
original image.
2. Do not change the proper names of the games. Do not rename the filenames
of any of the images.
3. All images of each game must be presented to potential customers.
This can be done within one webpage or distributed across several web pages.
The idea is to ensure that potential customers are made aware of the complete
selection of games the shop carries.
4. The images are to be used as it is. You can resize the images retaining the
original aspect ratio, but do not crop or edit (e.g. re- colour, touch up, sharpen,
etc.) or rename the images in any way.
5. Generate a separate page providing the opening and business hours. The
details are found in the Shop_Hours.txt file.
6. Infinity Games, also happens to be the official sponsor for the city’s annual
chess competition. Your webpage design should provide prominence to the
selection of different types of chess games available for sale by the shop. You
should ensure that the menu selection for the chess room should be different to
the other game rooms (i.e. Board_Games, Card_Games, Playing_Cards).
Deliverables
On the specified due date, you are to deliver one report and an example of a
prototype for the management approval process.
End-of-Memo
HS2031 Human Computer Interaction – Trimester 1 2016 3
Tasks
You are to complete the following task in the order given:
Task A: Carry out user and task analysis. You must have a clear view of the users of
this system. Consider that not everyone is comfortable with the technology. For
example, you need to deal with user variation such as age or language skills. Perform
a user analysis, i.e. characterise the users and identify your potential users. Clearly
identify the tasks the potential users perform, and in what order. These are all user
interface design considerations that you should take into account.
Task B: Propose design and system requirements. Consolidate your findings from
your user and task analysis with the given specifications into a design and system
requirements. For example, the number of items to display, the screen size, what
colours, how many different screens to display etc.
Task C: Develop a low-fidelity prototype using Storyboard (a minimum of 4
screens). Based on the above requirements, develop a preliminary design of the web
user interface. At this stage, the prototype is basically a medium to support your initial
concept and ideas. For example, the prototype should show where the ‘Business
Hour’ button is located or would it be possible to fit 20 images aesthetically on a
single page, etc? You can use paper-based (e.g. paper and colour pencils etc.) or
screen based (e.g. painting software) to sketch your design. Low- fidelity prototyping
is mainly to allow designers to produce alternative designs expediently without
having to go into depth or functionality. Think of low-fidelity prototyping as the 5D
tool for: design, draft, decide, discard and do-over.
Storyboards can be hand-drawn or computer-drawn. Select the most satisfactory
design and proceed with the following step.